ISO Network Management Model
The ISO Network Management Model has contributed a great deal to network standardization. Its network management model is the primary means for understanding the major functions of network management systems. This model consists of five conceptual areas.
1. Performance Management
The goal of performance management is to measure and make available various aspects of network performance so that internet work performance can be maintain at an acceptable level because of performance variables that might be provided include network throughput, user response times, and line utilization.
2. Configuration Management
The goal of configuration management is to monitor network and system configuration information so that the effects on network operation of various versions of hardware and software elements can be tracked and managed.
3. Accounting Management
The goal of accounting management is to measure network utilization parameters so that individual or group uses on the network can be regulated appropriately, such regulation minimizes network problems (because network resources can be apportioned based on resource capacities) and maximizes the fairness of network access across all users.
4. Fault Management
The goal of fault management is to detect, log, notify users of, and (to the extent possible) automatically fix network problems to keep the network running effectively, therefore, fault management is perhaps the most widely implemented of the ISO network management elements and the faults can cause downtime or unacceptable network degradation.
5. Security Management
The goal of security management is to control access to network resources according to local guidelines so that the network cannot be sabotaged (intentionally or unintentionally) and sensitive information cannot be accessed by those without appropriate authorization, for example if a security management subsystem can monitor users logging on to a network resource and can refuse access to those who enter inappropriate access codes.
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